What Is Input Lag And How Important Is It For Gaming?

Why is input lag so important for gaming, especially competitive games? In this guide, we'll explain why that's the case and how you can improve it.

Answer:

Input lag (or display lag) is the delay between your GPU sending a frame to your monitor and the monitor actually displaying that frame. This is an essential aspect of gaming. Ideally, the display lag should be lower than the refresh rate cycle of the display. For instance, less than 10ms on a 100Hz monitor.

Input or display lag is the time (measured in milliseconds) it takes for a TV or monitor to react and display the commands you’ve inputted via a device such as a keyboard, a controller, or a mouse.

This also includes all the processing of the image, such as scaling/upconverting, HDR, frame interpolation, deinterlacing, etc.

As you might expect, the amount of input lag is vital for competitive gaming where every millisecond counts.

However, neither TV nor monitor manufacturers state the input lag in the display specifications, which is why doing detailed research before getting a new display is highly recommended.

Input Lag vs. Response Time

what causes input lag

Input lag shouldn’t be confused with the response time speed, which is specified by monitor manufacturers but not by TV companies.

Response time is measured as the speed at which pixels change from one shade of grey into another, which occurs after the frame is processed.

BenQ XL2566K 360Hz High
An example of a monitor’s pixel response time speed measure from our BenQ XL2566K review

Input Lag: TV vs. Monitor

Since TVs over-process the frames, they have higher input lag than monitors.

Many TVs thus offer a dedicated picture preset, usually called ‘Game Mode’ which bypasses certain image processing to decrease input lag.

When looking for a TV for console gaming, it’s of utmost importance to check whether it has this feature. Although some may be more sensitive to high input lag than others, lower is always better.

If you’re looking for a monitor for gaming, there’s usually nothing to worry about as most high refresh rate gaming monitors have low input lag as well as a quick response time speed.

For non-gaming purposes, reasonably high input lag isn’t much of an issue since you won’t be able to notice it in everyday use.

How We Measure Input Lag

BenQ ZOWIE XL2566K OSRTT 1

We use OSRTT (Open Source Response Time Tool) to measure total system input lag and then we separate display lag, which is the time it takes the monitor to take in a new frame, process it and start drawing it.

Below, you can see the results we got when measuring the total system input lag of the BenQ Zowie XL2566K at 360Hz.

BenQ XL2566K Input Lag at 360Hz
An example of a monitor’s input lag measure

How To Reduce Input Lag

If you are experiencing high latency, then make sure to check the following items before blaming your TV or monitor:

  • Check your network connection for ping
  • Ensure that you’re in TV’s Game Mode
  • Check your monitor settings for ‘Low Input Lag’ or similar features
  • Check if your controller is damaged or has bad batteries
  • Avoid cable adapters
  • Favor controllers with cables instead of wireless for lower input lag overall
  • Enable NVIDIA Reflex or AMD Anti-Lag features in settings if you have a compatible GPU and play a supported game

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Rob Shafer

Rob is a software engineer with a Bachelor’s degree from the University of Denver. He now works full-time managing DisplayNinja while coding his own projects on the side.